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The Symptoms of Codependency

April 8th, 2007 · 8 Comments

To a large degree the are about extremes. People who exhibit codependencies often did not seem to have a moderator, they go full speed ahead, or dead stop. We will discuss five essential symptoms codependent behavior. I first learned of this view of codependence from Pia Mellody in her book Facing Codependence. These 5 symptoms are:

1. Difficulty having appropriate levels of self-esteem.

People in dysfunctional relationships such as dependence have troubles with either very low self-esteem or very high self-esteem. High self-esteem manifests itself through arrogance and a belief that I am superior to everyone else. Low self-esteem comes from the belief that you have less worth than other people your feelings and beliefs don’t count. In either case self-esteem is taught within the family of origin. A newborn baby has neither high self-esteem nor low self-esteem; these attitudes are developed in growing up, usually from modeling family behavior.

2. Inability to set realistic, functioning, boundaries.

Boundaries are something that are taught during childhood. If we came from dysfunctional families or families with poor boundaries it is likely that we will have not have learned to set the boundaries ourselves. Boundaries serve a number of purposes, they can offer protection from other people, from ourselves, and they can define who we are in the world. People with poor boundaries on one extreme confine themselves enmeshed with another person to the point where they’re not taking care of their own needs. These people tend to generate self-esteem from how the important they are in taking care of another. People with the rigid and inflexible boundaries tend to live in isolation behind walls. People with no , tend to be taken advantage of and victimized.

3. Difficulty knowing who you are.

Co-dependents have difficulty seeing themselves as they really are, both physically and mentally. They often have poor or skewed body image problems. They often have altered interpretations of thoughts and their ability to share them. They often have difficulty identifying, owning, and regulating emotions. Another aspect of this is not knowing of who you really are, living in a fantasy, or making up an alter ego.

4. Having trouble defining needs and wants and meeting them.

It is common for someone to get their wants and needs confused. A codependent person is sometimes able to acknowledge thier needs and wants but they try to meet them by themselves without any help. They may also be aware of needs and wants, and expect people to fill them without having to help themselves. Another area of difficulty is to have needs a wants and simply not be aware of some, thus taking no action to fill them.

5. Difficulty in expressing ourselves moderately and knowing what “normal” is.

A codependent person just doesn’t seem to understand what moderation is. They swing like a pendulum from extreme to extreme, ecstatic or miserable, completely indifferent or completely involved. It seems they do not understand when enough is enough; this is possibly the most outwardly visible sign of co-dependants. Often people have difficulty in understanding what ‘normal’ is because they never had ‘normal’ modeled for them when there were growing up. Growing up in a dysfunctional home one learns how to be dysfunctional. If emotions were not shown, we learn frozen at emotions. If there were no boundaries or restraints, we learned no boundaries or restraints.

In general, exposure to dysfunctional family upbringing, whether alcohol and drugs were used, the physical, emotional, or sexual abuse, were present can produce children who will eventually develop into codependent adults. This is really simplifying codependence, but I hope it gets the general picture across.

More Resources:

Helping Heal Your Relationships

There is hope that recovering codependents can have healthy fulfilling relationships. Once you accept your codependency and start work on your own life and yourself, you can begin building or rebuilding relationships with others. …

Codependency from Both Sides of the Fence

I never thought I had codependency issues, until my own son was having trouble and I was obsessed trying to help solve HIS problems. Obsessed, in that I could not stop thinking, worrying or talking about him. …

You Can Always Tell A Codependent

In 10 years of continuous sobriety I’ve met few recovering alcoholics who weren’t, to some degree or another, also recovering codependents. Especially people who are also Adult Children of Alcoholics (boy, does it come with that …

We hope you enjoyed this post on the symptoms of codependency



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Tags: Codependency · Main · Relationships · Self Esteem

8 responses so far ↓

  • 1 Christa // Dec 15, 2007 at

    For an editor, you have an awful lot of typos and misprints.

  • 2 Bill Urell // Dec 16, 2007 at

    Christa,

    You are correct. I took another look and found 4 errors I corrected. At the time this post was written, 8 months ago, I was using voice recognition software. While spelling was correct, it substituted some strange words (or I had a cold when dictating).

    I should change the credit, I am not an editor by trade, but rather a therapist…still it is embarrassing to get snagged with a poorly worded post.

    Thanks, Mia Culpa

    Bill

  • 3 Roxanne // Mar 24, 2008 at

    Please have someone else edit these very important writings, there are still way too many typos. I shouldn’t have to work
    this hard trying to make sense of what you are staying.

    Sincerely,
    Roxanne

  • 4 Bill Urell // Mar 24, 2008 at

    Roxanne,

    If you are interested in codependency or enabling behavior, I would like to refer you to the works of Melody Beattie, or Sharon Wegscheider-Cruse they are pioneers in this field.

    Bill

  • 5 leighdu // Apr 22, 2008 at

    This is very interesting. I’ve never really did too much research on co-dependency, but after reading this I feel that one of my best guy friends fits this criteria to a T. He will let friend run all over him and treat him however he wants just as long as he feels needed by them. It’s like he has no sense of self or esteem unless he is living his life through his friends lives. I just wish I knew a way to bring it up to him without him getting offended. He is also very sensitive to any kind of criticism and takes it to mean he has to do even MORE for the people in his life.

  • 6 shannon // Jan 27, 2009 at

    Do you know of any really excellent therapies for codependency? I am dating a guy who has done a lot of work but not a lot of good results, he fits this perfect. His father was abusive and an alcoholic. He wants to get help but is having a hard time - is wanting to try EMDR for the anger and old pain. Any other modalities or models?

  • 7 Bill Urell // Jan 28, 2009 at

    I would suggest this:
    For education the following 3 authors are highly regarded for both Codependency work and ACOA work.Melody Beattie, Janet Woititz
    Pia Mellody.

    2 highly regarded treatment centers that have programs for codependency are The Caron Foundation and The Meadows. I would call them and ask what specific modalities they use. I am guessing they will tell you cognitive-behavioral.

    There are independent therapists who specialize in codependency, but you have to make sure they are trained to meet your needs.

    Lastly, EMDR is primarily used for trauma work (eg childhood trauma) or PTSD, not usually codependency, but then you did mention childhood abuse… The instution I work at uses EMDR on a selective basis and has had some good results. There is a screening process and it is not appropriate for everyone, especially if they are in early addiction recovery. A patient should be fairly stable before engaging in it.

    Regards,

    Bill

  • 8 Bill Urell // Jan 28, 2009 at

    Shannon,
    Your question piqued my interest as to treatment modality, and I hate intuitive guess work. I was wrong.

    I called the Caron Foundation and they told me the 3 modalities they use are: Role Playing, Guided Imagery, and Experiential Therapy. So my ‘educated guess’ at cognitive behavioral was wrong. By the way the three therapies mentioned all require professional help to work. eg. they are not self study.

    Bill

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